Conservation and restoration according to monument preservation and conservation aspects of:
Collecting, researching, preserving and communicating - of these four tasks of a museum, the third - preservation - falls to the conservator.
Based on a wide-ranging technical and artistic education, a degree in art history and decades of experience, he makes a significant contribution to the preservation of works of art from all eras - including an Egyptian sarcophagus as well as a fat corner by Joseph Beuys. Perhaps the latter is the greater challenge.
Conservators are increasingly working in interdisciplinary teams that include art historians, chemists, architects and other specialists. This idea is well illustrated by the example of the restoration of a church encompassing all genres of art (architecture, sculpture, painting, decorative arts). Only the intermeshing of different competences ensures the greatest possible success.
In addition to preserving the substance of a work of art, the restorer is often faced with the task of compensating for losses, i.e. recreating damaged works of art. In addition to a precise knowledge of art history and works comparable to the object to be restored, this requires a high degree of empathy and craftsmanship. The greatest challenge is to put one's own design behind the creator's idea.
Faulty restorations often contribute to the accelerated deterioration of works of art. While substance destroyed in the course of such measures can only be recovered by replication, in other cases the careful reversal of the faulty restoration is the basis for the actual restoration of the art object.
Due to their versatile training and talents, many restorers also work as experts, publicists and artists.
Ludmila Henseler
Graduate restorer